Fruit Mochi Recipe Perks

• No baking required!
• Simple 3-minute microwave mochi method
• No added dyes! The soft purple hues are extracted naturally from the purple plum skins.
• Uses fresh plums (not pickled ume)
• Designed to be made ahead and served perfectly chilled
• Make it dairy-free or regular
• Naturally gluten-free
• Easy recipe for first time mochi makers

Ingredients You'll Need

Mochi Dough

• Japanese sweet glutinous rice flour - Our favorite brand is Mochiko. It's made from finely ground short grained Japanese sweet rice and its gluten-free.  This type of flour is what gives this plum daifuku, mung bean daifuku mochi and Chinese new year cake it's addictive soft and chewy texture.
• Granulated Sugar - The sugar flavors the plain dough but more importantly it keeps the mochi dough soft and tender, so it is easier to work with.
• Plum peels boiled in water - creates a natural light purple hue to color the mochi dough.
• Water - along with a few teaspoons of boiled plum water are added to make the dough.
• Coconut oil - virgin unrefined or you can use unsalted butter, if you do not need this recipe to be dairy free. Coconut oil helps the mochi dough stay smooth, pliable and it makes it a little less sticky.

Orange Cream Filling (Dairy Free or Regular)

• Unsweetened Coconut Cream or Regular full fat Whipping Cream - If you want to keep this recipe dairy free use one can of full fat coconut cream chilled in refrigerator overnight and read our recipe for coconut whipped cream for helpful recipe tips.

Do not go with an off brand or cheap coconut cream because they do not whip up well. The best coconut creams have only coconut in the ingredient list without any fillers like guar gum. Arroy-D is one of our favorite brands to make whipping cream.

• Powdered sugar - to add sweetness
• Vanilla extract - for a pop of flavor
• Orange zest - adds freshness
• Warming spices - dried ground cinnamon, ginger and cardamom. Spiced plums, like in our plum and cherry crumble, are one delicious pairing you can't pass up!

Fruit (Plums)

Did you know there are so many different types of plum varieties? Choose fresh ripe plums that are easy for you to source in your area. Pick the plums that give slightly when gently pressed and smell fruity and aromatic. We used black ruby plums because they are in season now and have this deep purple skin which is perfect for dying the mochi this beautiful light purple hue.

If the plums are not ripe, this Japanese dessert will be sour. On the other hand, if the plums are overly ripe, they will not hold up their shape inside the fruit mochi. Please do not use Japanese "ume" pickled plums because that salty flavor is not good in this plum daifuku recipe.

For Dusting and Handling

• Cornstarch or potato starch because mochi like to stick to everything.
• Plastic wrap - to wrap the rolling pin in to prevent sticking

Step -by-Step: How to Make Plum Daifuku

• Make the spiced orange cream filling using either chilled coconut cream or heavy whipping cream - your choice! Whip together the coconut cream (or heavy whipping cream), vanilla, powdered sugar, cinnamon, ginger, cardamom and orange zest.

• Prepare the plums by cutting in half, removing the pit and peel.

• Cook the plum peel with water to extract the purple color.

• Add sweet glutinous rice flour and sugar to a medium bowl and mix.
• Slowly add the cooled water dyed with the plum peel.

• Microwave the mochi loosely covered with plastic wrap and stirring well in between each session with a wet spatula. The mochi dough is ready when it looks glossy and translucent! Add Coconut oil while dough is warm.
• Cool until it is just warm to the touch.

• Cut, Roll and Shape into 8 circles.

• Fill the plum Daifuku with a little of the orange cream filling and then ½ of a fresh plum with the flat side facing upwards.
• Pinch the edges closed, trim the excess and freeze.

Mochi Tips That Actually Matter (Troubleshooting + Solutions)

We want you to be a successful mochi maker on the first try. However, sometimes life happens. These are the tricks of the trade to either prevent or fix a mochi dough issue.

How to keep mochi from sticking?

• Don't forget to add the coconut oil while it is still warm!
• Wrap your rolling pin with plastic wrap! You can thank us later.
• Use ample cornstarch on your rolling area and on your fingers.
• Consider using plastic wrap on the rolling surface. It's best to tape down the edges of the plastic wrap so it does not move while you are rolling out the dough.
• Store prepared fresh fruit mochi on a plastic wrapped dish dusted with a little cornstarch in the freezer until ready to serve.

How thin or thick to roll the mochi dough?

• Roll out the mochi dough about ⅛ inch thick with the edges thinner than the center.
• Mochi dough stretches while it is warm and contracts when it is cold.

What to do if it tears?

• If you are just rolling out the dough, don't sweat it! Just pinch the torn area closed with your fingers and roll out again.
• Did your plum Daifuku tear after you have filled it and the hole is small? Don't sweat it. Just get it in the freezer straight away so that it freezes and no longer leaks out the creamy filling.

How to handle humidity?

• Living in hot and humid climate, turn on the air-conditioning (aircon) or run the dehumidifier while you are assembling the cream filled mochi. Humidity makes the mochi dough stickier and it can deflate the orange cream filling.
• Chill or freeze the spiced orange cream filling for 30 minutes to 1 hour before filling the mochi.

Working time before the dough hardens?

• It takes about 5 minutes or so at room temperature for the mochi to be cool enough to touch. Then, time is of the essence.
• If dough gets too hard to work with, microwave for 10 to 15 seconds to get it pliable enough to work with again.

What is the most efficient way to work with mochi dough?

• Create a Ford Motor Assembly line process. (smiling)
• You can either roll out the entire dough and use a large 3-to-4-inch biscuit cutter to cut into 8 circles. If you do not have a biscuit cutter, roll the dough into a long snake and cut into 8 equal portions and roll out each one into a 3-4-inch circle.
• Use a silicone or aluminum muffin/cupcake pan dusted with cornstarch and /or plastic wrap and lay the rolled circles into the pan leaving space in between so the dough circles do not stick together. Then, immediately fill with a dollop of the orange cream filling and plums.
• Pop them in the freezer straight away!

Flavor Notes & Variations

• Swap plums with mango, strawberry, peaches and more.
• Adjust the spice level to your desired amount. Add more ginger, cinnamon or less cardamom or leave it out altogether.
• Try a different citrus fruit zest like yuzu, mandarin or lemon.
• Add a little cream cheese or Greek yogurt for a tangy addition to the orange cream filling.
• Swap out coconut cream for heavy whipping cream if you don't need this recipe to be dairy-free.

How to Serve (Teatime + Pairings)

Plum mochi are perfect for a spring gathering or Hanami (cherry blossom viewing) because they can be made in advance.

These bite sized treats with orange cream filling are best served slightly frozen for an ice cream textured creamy teatime treat. The mochi skin is soft and chewy but with frozen cream and fruit. It's heavenly!

But what is teatime without a delicious tea pairing with these gorgeous handcrafted Japanese Tea Sets we ordered from Umi Tea Sets. Super cute and so sturdy, its perfect for sharing several pours of your favorite tea. Some of our favorite tea pairings with plum mochi are…

• Jasmine tea or a floral tea like rose or chrysanthemum.
• Green tea like sencha, genmaicha, or matcha
• Lemon ginger tea
• Or even a fun cream earl bubble tea

Final Tips Before You Start

• Freeze the spiced orange cream while you are making the mochi dough.
• Work quickly while the mochi dough is warm.
• Don't overfill mochi with spiced orange cream, use only about ¾ tablespoon per each.
• Freeze at least and hour before serving for the best texture.

Black Sesame Seed Flavor

Black sesame seeds really shine in desserts because of their irresistible deeply nutty and earthy flavor with a little edge of bitterness. When you add a touch of sweetness, something magical happens. The flavors become complex balanced and intensified. Not to mention, the midnight black color steals the show with its dramatic eye-catching appearance.

Health Benefits

What black sesame recipes don't cover in looks, they make up for in their health benefits. From a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) perspective, black colored foods like black sesame seeds (Hei ze ma, 黑芝麻) may help by nourishing the kidney and liver, replenishing blood, restoring vitality and relieving constipation.  The energy level of black sesame seeds is neutral making it a good choice to maintain balance in the body for most individuals.

Asian Fusion Desserts

Living in Asia allowed us to enjoy black sesame seeds in our diet way before it was cool to do so.  Did you know that black sesame seeds were first used in China thousands of years ago used primarily for its medicinal properties. From there, it moved to Japan where they experimented putting this super food into desserts.

Living in both Hong Kong and Japan, has given us a unique perspective on flavor combinations possible with black sesame seeds. We love creating and testing recipes that bring traditional Asian flavors to the Western World to create an Asian-fusion delight.

How it all Started

Let's start out with THE very first dessert recipe in Asia that made us fall madly in love with the flavor of black sesame seeds. For a Westerner, the idea of eating a warm soup (tang sui as it is referred to in Hong Kong) for dessert may seem a bit foreign - I get it. But hear us out, this recipe will completely transform how you feel about eating a hot porridge as a sweet treat.  Enjoying Black Sesame cereal especially in the cooler winter months is a delicious way to warm up from the inside out and support your kidney yin. 

What Flavors Pair Well with Black Sesame Seeds?

• Cardamom
• Matcha
• Chocolate
• Earl grey
• Walnut
• Citrus fruits like lime, lemon, yuzu and orange
• Berries like strawberries, raspberries or blackberries
• Dried fruits like Chinese red dates, goji berries
• Bananas
• Mangoes
• Coconut
• Vanilla and caramel
• Durian
• Sweet potatoes

What is the Difference Between Black Sesame Seeds and Nigella Seeds?

Don't confuse black sesame seeds with nigella seeds. They have a very different flavor profile. Yes, they are both seeds and are black and similar in shape but that is where their similarities end. Black sesame seeds are nutty and rich in flavor. Whilst Nigella seeds taste is oniony and peppery. That would not be good in a dessert!

Are White Sesame Seeds and Black Sesame Seeds the Same Thing?

White sesame seeds differ from black sesame seeds in processing, flavor and nutritional levels but they both come from the same plant. White sesame seeds are white in color because the hull is stripped from the sesame seed. Their flavor profile is milder compared to black sesame seeds. They are nutty and is delicious in Middle Eastern recipes like tarator sauce, European and American baking.

Black sesame seeds are black in color because the hull remains intack. Their flavor profile in nutty but with a little more intense earthy and a slight bitterness at the end. Black sesame seeds are more comonly found in both savory or sweet Asian recipes. However, the biggest difference between white sesame and black sesame seeds is in the health benefits. Black sesame seeds have more nutrients, antioxidants, fiber and nourishes kidney and liver, according to TCM compared to white sesame seeds.

Ingredients and Substitutions

These 8 easy to find Essential Asian Pantry Ingredients make the best-balanced noodle stir fry sauce.

Soy sauce - The base savory ingredient for soy sauce noodles. If you want to keep this Chinese noodle sauce recipe gluten-free, use tamari sauce or coconut aminos. You can also use a lower sodium soy sauce, if needed.

Sesame oil - Gives the stir fry sauce that nutty flavor.

Mirin - is a type of Japanese cooking wine that is slightly sweet. You can usually find this Asian Ingredient down the Asian or international isle of the grocery store. It will be labeled Aji-Mirin. You can also substitute with Shaoxing wine or cooking sherry, but you will need to add more honey or sweetener to balance the flavors of the Asian noodle sauce.

Honey - to sweeten to your desired taste preference. To make vegan, you can substitute with maple syrup or homemade date paste.

Rice Vinegar - Adds a punch of acid to round the flavors of the sauce. This ingredient is also found down the Asian or international isle of the grocery store. You can use apple cider vinegar as the substitute.

Please note: if we are adding this sauce to a recipe that calls for fresh lime juice, such as in our Asian shrimp and noodles, we hold the rice vinegar or use less lime juice.

Water - As you know, stir fried noodles absorb some liquid when you add the sauce. The addition of filtered tap water increases the volume of liquid and controls the sodium level.

Ground chili peppers or Sriracha sauce - of course this is an optional ingredient but seriously, this ingredient is not to be missed. Sometimes, we add ground Korean chili pepper if making a Korean recipe. If you plan on using all of your stir fry sauce within a couple of days, be sure to try our spicy Asian garlic chili sauce for a punch of flavor.

Oyster sauce - thick, rich, and filled with umami flavor. It gives the Asian noodle sauce that bit of funky flavor that we all crave with Asian recipes. You can find this ingredient down the Asian food isle or international isle of your grocery store. If you need a vegan version or have a shellfish allergy, there are vegetarian versions available made with mushrooms. In addition, there are also gluten free oyster sauces available.

How to Make the Sauce in Less than 5 Minutes?

• In a medium bowl add soy sauce, sesame oil, mirin (cooking wine), honey, rice vinegar, ground chili peppers or Sriracha sauce and oyster sauce and mix well. That's it!
• Use the delicious sauce in your next Asian noodle stir fry recipe.
• Store leftover sauce in a sealed container in the refrigerator for 2 to 4 weeks or the freezer for 3 months.

Garlic Free Advantage

This quick and easy noodle sauce is garlic free. The advantages of being garlic free are…

1. The sauce can be stored safely in the refrigerator between 2 to 4 weeks. Fresh peeled and chopped garlic can only last about 2-3 days in the refrigerator because of the risk of botulism. Even though this sauce has some oil and vinegar, it's not enough to store garlic for extended periods of time.
2. No belly woes for those that need a low fodmap diet. 
3. Say goodbye to the raw garlic flavored noodles with those trendy short videos. You know the recipes where you add hot oil over aromatics for a nano-second and then add in your noodles. We are not fond of the raw garlic flavor. If you add the Asian noodle sauce at the end of the cooking process, the garlic will still be raw.

Customize the Asian Noodle Sauce

This is where you get to have a little fun and personalize your sauce! The 8 ingredients listed are just a guideline showing you the ratios of savory, sweet, spicy, sour and umami flavorings. However, you can take it one step further by trying some of these substitutions or additions.

Noodle Pairing Guide

If you have been following us long enough, you know we are all about using what you have on hand. If all you have on hand is spaghetti noodles, use spaghetti noodles for your Asian stir fry. They are slurpable and delicious. If you have access to a robust international section of your grocery store or an international market, try these fun options.

• Korean Noodles - Discover traditional sweet potato noodles for their fun springy texture.
• Chinese Noodles - Try Chinese sesame noodles with Lo Mein or egg noodles to hold on to the delicious sauce.
• Thai Noodles - Pad Thai rice noodles are one of our favorites. They come in thin, medium and large cut.
• Indonesian Noodles - Fresh thin egg noodles, Chinese wheat noodles or even ramen noodles from the package all work well with Indonesian stir-fried noodles.
• Japanese Noodles - Try udon or yakisoba for noodle slurping deliciousness.

When to add the Sauce to the Noodles?

This homemade Asian Noodle Sauce is best when added at the very end of the stir-frying process. Here are the basic guidelines for stir frying Asian noodles.

• Start with oil and aromatics in the pan.
• Cook the proteins and remove.
• Stir fry the vegetables.
• Add in the cooked/prepared noodles to the veggies along with the cooked protein.
• Drizzle in your delicious 5-minute noodle sauce and stir fry until well combined and aromatic.
• Enjoy while hot!

Ratio of Stir Fry Sauce to Noodles

The amount of sauce you decide to add to the cooked noodles is based on your taste preferences.

A basic ratio of stir fry sauce to Noodles is to use approximately 1 tablespoon of sauce for each serving of noodles.

FYI a serving of noodles is typically about 2 ounces (56 grams) of dry noodles per person. Depending on the type of noodle this can be about 1.5 - 2 cups cooked noodles. (I know! We were sad to hear this news too, because who doesn't LOVE noodles)

If you want a stronger flavor, add more sauce. However, if you want a less savory noodle, add less. We like to start out with a little less, taste the noodle dish and add more as needed.

Getting Organized

It all started with the spring cleaning of the kitchen and organizing the pantry! Oh my, as you know that is a big job! After watching several videos with Marie Kondo (sweet Japanese lady known for her tidying up methods), we got the organizing bug.

We sorted, organized, analyzed the basic requirements from all the hundreds of sauces, spices and aromatics, created this guide for you and a helpful video. In this ultimate guide of essential Asian pantry staples, you will learn more about each ingredient, where to buy it, how to store it and a delicious recipe to try it in.

This is not an exhaustive list of every Asian ingredient known to man. Instead, this is a concise list includes of our everyday supplies OR common ingredients that are used in more than one Asian Cuisine. For very specific Thai, Chinese, Japanese and Korean ingredients, we will have special edition ingredient pantry posts for each of these special cuisines. So, let's get started!

13 Essential Asian Pantry Staples for the Everyday Cook

Are you new to East Asian cooking or are you looking to expand your repertoire of recipes? With these 13 cooking essentials, you are going to take your recipes to the next level. There are 5 flavors in Asian cooking: savory, sweet, spicy, sour, and bitter. When you blend them together - you get one delicious bite. Balancing the aromatics, spices, sauces, and ingredients together takes a little practice but we are here to help. Let's make your taste buds sing with these Asian pantry basics.

1. Rice

Naturally gluten-free, inexpensive, and filling, rice is one of the main carbohydrates of choice in East Asian cuisine.  It's a delicious way to lop up stir fry sauces, a hearty addition to congee soups, or even a fun addition to desserts like mango sticky rice. The rice varieties of East Asian cuisine include Jasmine rice, regular long grained rice, Sushi rice and glutinous rice. Going low carb? Try cauliflower rice or skip it all together and add more veggies.

How to Store Rice Please keep uncooked rice in an airtight container in a cool, dry place up to 4 to 5 years. Please note that Thai Jasmine rice may lose some of its aroma with extended shelf life. Cooked and cooled rice can be stored in the refrigerator for up to 3-4 days or frozen up to 6 months.

Fragrant Thai Jasmine Rice

This is our favorite long grained rice. It has a jasmine flower or pandan leaf aroma due to a compound occurring naturally in the rice and is less sticky making it perfect for Hong Kong Fried Rice. We always look for the Thai Hom Mali labeling which assures the highest export quality of premium Thai grown jasmine rice. You can purchase Thai Jasmine rice in your regular grocery store in the Asian Food section, online or in an Asian food market.

Regular Long Grain Rice

Your standard run of the mill long grain rice is grown around the world. It does not have the special Jasmine aroma but it can be found easily in a regular grocery store.

Japanese Short Grained Rice

It's also called sushi rice. This type of rice is stickier making it the perfect choice for crab sushi bake, tuna mayo rice balls or Korean rice balls. If your local grocery store has a VERY robust Asian food section, you may be able to find it there. Look for our favorite brands like Nishiki or Koshihikari or you may need to purchase traditional Japanese sushi rice at a dedicated Asian food market or online.

Glutinous Rice

Have you ever tried this type of rice also called sticky rice or sweet rice? It does not contain gluten but the texture is glue-like but chewy and completely addictive. This is not an essential ingredient per say but it is used in many different East Asian cuisines. A must have ingredient if you enjoy mango sticky rice.

2. Noodles

It's a noodle lover's paradise out there with so many choices. From fun textured glass noodles in our spicy tomato soup to soba noodle salad, there is something for everyone. Some noodles can be found in the Asian section of your grocery store, online or Asian Market.

Don't stress it if you cannot find what you need. You can substitute regular spaghetti or angel hair pasta and still make something extra delicious. Listed below are some of our favorites - choose the ones you like best.

How to Store Noodles: Fresh uncooked noodles are best used in a couple of days or for extended storage in the freezer for 3 months. Dried uncooked noodles can last a long time, even years if stored in a cool and dry environment.

Rice noodles

Rice noodles come in many sizes from super thin to super thick. We use a medium size noodle for Pad Thai and vermicelli sized noodles in our golden spiced noodle soup. The good news is that you can usually find these in the regular grocery store in the Asian food section and many are gluten free.

Lo Mein or Chow Mein Noodles

These noodles are typically made with wheat flour and eggs. Lo Mein are usually fresh noodles sold in the refrigerated section of an Asian grocery store. However, chow mein noodles can be dried. An easy substitution is Italian angel hair pasta.

Soba Noodles

Soba are made with buckwheat flour and sometimes wheat. If you are celiac, be sure to read the ingredients label. They can be enjoyed hot or cold like in our soba noodle salad with yuzu dressing. You can find Japanese soba noodles fresh or dried in Asian markets or online.

Udon Noodles

Udon is a delicious addition to Japanese and Korean recipes and are made with wheat flour, water, and salt. They are chewy, thick, and fun to eat in our tempura udon soup and Sukiyaki beef udon. You can find fresh or frozen udon in an Asian Market. Sometimes, you can find the dried version in the regular grocery store in the Asian section.

Rice Vermicelli

Super fun to eat, these extra thin noodles are made with rice flour and water. We soak them in hot water to cook and rinse in cool water to stop the cooking process. Rice noodles turn opaque when cooked. They are the perfect slurping noodle in our Vietnamese shrimp vermicelli salad. You can find rice vermicelli noodles online or in Asian market dried.

Glass Noodles

Sometimes glass noodles are referred to as cellophane noodles, fensi, bean thread noodles or Chinese vermicelli if made with mung bean starch. In addition, they can be made with sweet potato noodles like in our camote bihon dish from the Philippines. They have a very fun springy texture and turn translucent when cooked. Glass noodles can be found dried at the Asian market or online.

Others Noodles like ramen, homemade wontons for soup and many others are a delicious addition to the pantry.

3. Soy Sauce

When you think about Asian cooking, what's the first condiment you come up? We bet you guessed soy sauce, right! It's a wildly popular condiment used in Asian cuisine used to add a savory umami flavoring to dishes. We can't picture our pork and bamboo stir fry or dipping sauces without it.

Traditional soy sauce is made with four basic ingredients: soybeans, wheat, salt, and water. After the tedious process of fermenting, mixing, aging, pressing, heating, and bottling, its ready to add a pop of delicious flavor to your dishes. 

How to Store Soy Sauce: This Asian pantry ingredient can be stored at room temperature away from light and in a cool place, even after opened. If you do not use this condiment frequently, you can store in the refrigerator to maintain its flavor and quality. The four main types of soy sauce and substitutions are listed below.

Light Soy Sauce

Traditional or light soy sauce is the ingredient to be used when a recipe calls for soy sauce but does not specify which type. It is saltier, thinner, and lighter in color compared to dark or sweet soy sauce. You can find this at pretty much any grocery store in the US or in Asia.

Dark Soy Sauce

Dark soy sauce is thicker, darker, a bit richer but less salty in flavor compared to light soy sauce. Is it essential? Our answer is no. However, because dark soy sauce is used in more than one Asian cuisine, it is listed here. It is usually used in dishes like tea smoked chicken or noodle dishes to add color. Unfortunately, this ingredient is usually only available at an Asian market or online.

Sweet Soy Sauce (Kecap Manis)

If you want to cook a lot of Indonesian cuisine, sweet soy sauce would be a nice addition to your kitchen staples. It is much thicker than light or dark soy sauce and its sweet and savory. This item will need to be purchased at an Asian grocery store or online.

Tamari Sauce

This type of Japanese type of soy sauce that is made usually without wheat. Tamari makes it a good gluten free alternative. However, please note that we find that it is slightly stronger and saltier compared to light soy sauce.

Coconut Aminos

A good gluten free soy sauce alternative is coconut aminos. This sauce made from the sap of coconut blossoms and salt. We think it tastes less salty compared to Tamari sauce.

4. Fish Sauce

If you have ever smelled fish sauce, you know exactly the aroma we are talking about. Yep! Its stinky, funky and is a savory flavor bomb for many Thai, Vietnamese, Cambodian, Laotian and Pilipino cuisines. It's made with fermented fish and salt.

Packed with savory, funky and umami flavors that make recipes like prik nam pla and Thai turkey meatballs in a coconut curry sauce pop! You can usually find fish sauce in the US in the regular grocery store in the Asian food section. A delicious gluten free option brand that we use all the time is Red Boat.

How to Store Fish Sauce: It is shelf stable in a cool dark place with the lid on tight. If you do not use fish sauce frequently, we recommend refrigeration based on the expiration of the bottle.

5. Sesame Oil

It's nutty, aromatic, and so delicious! It's one of our favorite essential Asian pantry staples. Sesame oil is made by extracting the oil from sesame seeds. There are 3 types.

• Light Raw Sesame Seed Oil is the cheapest option but not very nutty because it is not roasted. It's usually used for light stir frying or cooking.
• Premium Roasted Sesame Oil is made from roasted white sesame seeds. Its dark amber color and the ingredient you need for an East Asian pantry. It is used as a finishing oil and is deeply nutty in everything from an quick and easy stir fried romaine lettuce to orange glazed salmon bites.  It's a pretty common ingredient you can find in the US grocery store down the international food isle.
• Black Sesame Seed Oil is made from black sesame seeds and is rich and nutty. This specialty ingredient is available at an Asian market or online.

How to Store Sesame Oil: Please store in a cool and dark location. As sesame seeds can go rancid, we recommend using it within 6 months.

6. Cooking Wine

Rice wine is an important Asian pantry essential, so stock up. It's used in marinades especially to get rid of gamey or fish aromas before cooking. Cooking wine helps tenderize meats, flavor soups and perk up stir fry sauces like our hot and spicy mandarin orange chicken. There are many different Asian cooking wines to choose from. If you cannot find rice wine, then just substitute it with cooking sherry.

How to Store Cooking Wine: This product can be stored at room temperature in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. After you open it, try to use it within 6 months or store in the refrigerator for longer shelf life. If it starts smelling like vinegar, it has gone bad.

Shaoxing (Chinese Rice Wine)

We use Shaoxing wine for most of our Cantonese recipes. If you live in China and purchase Shaoxing wines from the Zhejiang province, you can get the "real deal" without any added salt. You could pour yourself a glass and drink it.

Unfortunately, if you purchase Shaoxing wine anywhere else in the world they add salt for tax purposes, and to sell it as a cooking ingredient instead of alcohol. Don't be pouring yourself a glass to drink unless you like a salty wine!

Japanese and Korean Recipe Cooking Wines

We prefer to use mirin, ashi-mirin, or even sake. These are Japanese rice wines and all three are a little different flavor profile.

• Mirin (Hon-Mirin) is a sweet Japanese rice wine. It is fermented the natural way and has a natural sweetness. It has a higher alcohol concentration, is more expensive and is available at an Asian Market, so it is harder to find.
• Ashi-Mirin is also a sweet Japanese rice wine. However, instead of the natural fermentation process they add sweeteners, salt, and other flavors to boost its flavor. Some robust US grocery stores have ashi-mirin down the international isle.
• Sake is a rice wine meant for drinking. The alcohol is not sweet like mirin but sometimes we use this if we are having a little whilst cooking.

7. Rice Vinegar

From the zippy sauce on General Tso's chicken wings to a tangy dressing for a soba noodle salad, rice vinegar is good shelf stable ingredient to have in an Asian pantry. You can find it at any grocery store. If not, feel free to substitute with apple cider vinegar or even plain white vinegar. When you are looking for rice vinegar at the grocery store, you are looking for plain rice vinegar and not sushi (seasoned) rice vinegar that has sugar and salt added.

How to Store Rice Vinegar: It can be stored at room temperature in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight for many years.

8. Neutral Oil

We are going to go ahead and let you decide which type of neutral oil you wish to use. For stir frying, it is best to use an oil that has a high smoke point. In China, they use peanut oil but with so many nut allergies we stay away from this option. At home, we use avocado oil or in a pinch even olive oil. Olive oil does not have a high smoke point but it's a healthier option. 

How to Store Oil: It can be stored at room temperature in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. It can last 6 to 8 months.

9. Aromatics

Garlic, green onions, and ginger are the trio of aromatics commonly used in our Asian kitchen. You may also like to add coriander (cilantro), fresh chilis to the list, or check post on essential Thai herbs and spices if you love Thai recipes. Fresh is best especially when making dishes like steamed fish. However, in a pinch try aromatic pastes or even substitute dried herbs and spices.

How to Store Aromatics: Fresh green onions, ginger, chilis and coriander are best stored in the refrigerator. To keep cilantro fresh a longer time. Place the ends in a glass of water and cover loosely with a plastic bag. Change the water daily. However, garlic is best stored at room temperature.

10. Sriracha or Chili Sauce

Have you tried our recipe for Asian Chili Garlic Sauce? A little something spicy along with savory, sweet and sour is what makes Asian recipes so addictive. It is like a party in your mouth. If you crave something spicy, but are short on time, Sriracha sauce is easily assessable at most regular grocery stores down the international isle. Mix a little Sriracha sauce in some Kewpie mayo with lime for a delicious topping to a Vietnamese crab pizza.

How to Store Sriracha Sauce: Once opened, store in the refrigerator until the best due date. Some say it can last up to 3 years, but we use up ours way too fast to test this theory.

12. Cornstarch or Potato Starch

We bet you already have this staple in your pantry! Cornstarch or potato starch is essential to thicken Asian sauces and to velvet proteins. For example, our spicy lotus root stir fry uses a cornstarch slurry to thicken the sauce. Velveting meats and other proteins with cornstarch or potato starch coats the exterior to seal in the juices during the cooking process. Learn how to velvet chicken and other proteins in our recipe post for Mandarin orange chicken. You can find cornstarch and even gluten-free versions at any local grocery store.

How to Store Cornstarch or Potato Starch: These ingredients are shelf stable and can be stored at room temperature in a sealed container away from heat and moisture. Check the expiration date but this stuff lasts a very long time.

13. Oyster Sauce

If you are looking for "The Magical Sauce" that can take any dish to the next level, it is oyster sauce. The flavor is deep, savory, rich, slightly sweet, and funky at all the same time. Oyster sauce is the star ingredient in our Chinese Eggplant with Garlic sauce and plays a supporting role in recipes like beef noodles with spicy XO sauce.

There are a couple of different types of oyster sauce there is the standard oyster flavored sauce, premium, vegetarian made from mushrooms and gluten free options. You can usually find the standard oyster flavored sauce in the regular grocery store down the international isle. However, you may have to go online or to an Asian market to obtain the other selections.

If you are looking for a vegetarian option without any MSG, we have used the Wan Ja Shan vegetarian mushroom oyster sauce (available on Amazon) for guests that have a shellfish allergy, and it was quite nice.

How to Store Oyster Sauce: Once opened, store oyster sauce in the refrigerator. Follow the expiration date on the bottle to determine when it is time for a new bottle.

1. White Pepper

The food energy of ground white pepper is a warming-hot food according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). White pepper compared to black pepper is spicy but with additional floral notes and has an earthy flavor. It's a delicious addition to any Asian pantry. Enjoy recipes like hot and sour soup, stir fries and literally anything that needs a little pop of heat. You can find white pepper in the regular grocery store down the spice isle. Of course, you can substitute with black pepper, but white pepper is more traditional.

How to Store White Pepper: Please store away from direct sunlight, heat and moisture and it should last you a few year.

2. Sesame Seeds

We are just smitten about toasted sesame seeds and their delicious nutty flavor and aroma. If you are heavy into Japanese or Korean cuisine, you are going to want to keep either black or white sesame seeds in your pantry. Whether we are whipping up a batch of black sesame nice cream or sprinkling a few toasted sesame seeds over our garlicky stir fried green beans, having sesame seeds in stock is a very good thing.

How to Store Sesame Seeds: Once opened they can be stored in a sealed container in a cool, dry place out of direct sunlight for 3 to 4 months. However, they last longer in the refrigerator for up to 6 months and in the freezer up to 2 years. Sesame seeds can go rancid, especially if unroasted.  If they taste bitter or smell odd, throw them out.

4. Dried Mushrooms

Bring on the "Shrooms"! Even if all you have in your kitchen is rice and dried mushroom, you can make something amazing with just a couple of other pantry ingredients. One of our favorite is dried shiitake mushrooms.

They have a deep woodsy earthy flavor even more intense than that of fresh mushrooms. Try a few in soups, stir fries, rice paper dumplings, vegan radish cakes and more. If you like a crunchy mushroom for salads or stir fry be sure to check out our post on how to prepare wood ear mushrooms.

Dried mushrooms, especially wood ear mushrooms, you will probably have to purchase at an Asian grocery store or online.

How to Store Dried Mushrooms: Once opened please store in a sealed container away from moisture, heat, and light. Dried mushrooms, such a wood ear mushrooms, should not be soaked for longer than 2 hours. Only reconstitute enough for the dish you are preparing and use them the same day. The reason is that the soaking of mushrooms can cause the proliferation of bacteria and you may get sick. It is best to be safe than sorry.

5. Nori - Gim - Laver - Dried Seaweed

Are you rolling your eyes at the thought of eating seaweed? We think it tastes a little savory, slightly sweet and a bit like the sea. It's packed with umami flavors, vitamins, minerals, and fiber. If your kitchen is Japanese and Korean forward, you are going to want to stock up.

You may want to purchase dried nori sheets for sushi rolls, roasted seaweed snacks for scooping up baked sushi or kombu for soups. In Japan they refer to seaweed as "nori". In Korea they call it "Gim" and in the UK, they call it laver. Seaweed is dark green (almost black) and comes in many different forms depending on what you are using it for. The nori sheets used for rolls are around 7 inches x 8 inches with indents so that it can be cut to size. The darker the sheets the better the grade of nori.

Before living in Japan, we were pretty indifferent to nori (seaweed) but that is before enjoying delicious onigiri, isobeyaki mochi or seaweed sprinkles on our rice. Now, we are hooked.

How to Store Dried Seaweed: Store seaweed in a cool, dark, and dry place inside a sealed container or plastic sealed baggie. Do not place in the refrigerator or freezer as if it gets moist it will get soggy. Many come with the little desiccant packages inside to prevent moisture.

6. Miso Paste

Have you ever tried miso soup? Miso paste gives the soup it's rich umami flavor. The paste is savory, sweet and funky from the fermentation process of soybeans, salt and koji. There are four main types of miso paste: white, yellow, red, and mixed.

Miso is delicious in marinades, as pop of flavor in sesame chicken meatballs, sauces, stews, dressings, stir fries, with ramen or even as miso butter. We used yellow miso paste to top our four ingredient baked miso salmon.

How to Store Dried Miso Paste: Store it in the refrigerator to slow down the fermentation process in a sealed container. Refer to the best as date for expiration.

7. Tofu

Kickup the protein level in your meals with the versatile pantry staple - Tofu. This kitchen ingredient is made from soybeans. One of our favorite foodie excursions is to go to the Kung Wo Beancurd Factory in Sham Sui Po, Hong Kong. Be sure to try the tofu pudding (dou fu faa) or a bowl of fresh warm tofu right from the pot.

As most of you won't have the option of going to the wet market, the next best option for purchasing tofu is right in the refrigerated section of a regular grocery store. There are 3 standard tofu options in a US market: soft, firm, and extra firm. The come in blocks and surrounded by a solution to keep it fresh.  We use firm tofu in our savory vegetable pancakes, shrimp stuffed tofu soup, and mapo tofu.

How to Store Tofu: Store tofu in the refrigerator and use the expiration date on the package. To keep leftover tofu fresh, cover the tofu block with fresh water. Place the leftover tofu in the refrigerator in a covered container and use within 2 to 3 days.  

8. Hoisin Sauce

Last but not least we have sweet and savory sauce that is used a lot in American-Chinese recipes. Made with fermented soybeans, five spice powder, sesame seeds, sugar and more. This one ingredient adds loads of flavors to stir fry recipes.

Try our recipe for Peking beer butt chicken recipe this summer with that sweet sticky sauce that turns dining into a finger licking good experience. Hoisin sauce is usually available in the International section of your regular grocery store.

How to Store Hoisin Sauce: After opening, be sure to store it in the refrigerator where it can generally last 3 to 6 months.

Time to Stock Up!

You can make hundreds of delicious Asian dishes with these Asian kitchen food staples. Many of these can be found at your local grocery store. Other specialty items can be found online. Have you ever tried the online Asian supermarket, Weee?  They have a nice selection of fresh and shelf staple items that can be delivered to you. It's time to stock up so you are ready to make some healthy quick and easy Asian recipes.

What Does it Taste Like?

Have you ever tried a peanut butter and banana sandwich? Isn't it delightful how the sweetness of the bananas perfectly complements the nutty, earthy flavors of the peanuts?  This healthy black sesame ice cream has a similar taste profile but with a deeper and richer flavor but it's entirely gluten free. In addition, the charcoal black color is stunning.  So, let's get cracking on the recipe!

Ingredients

Frozen bananas - chopped into slices. It's best to use ripe bananas as they are sweet.

Black sesame paste - or you can use plain black sesame tahini.  However, you will need to add a sweetener like maple syrup, date paste or honey to sweeten to combat the slight bitter taste of tahini.

Non-dairy milk - just a little to get the mixture moving in the food processor or blender. We used almond milk.  This black sesame ice cream is also delicious with coconut milk, soy milk, hemp milk or non-dairy of choice. If you do not need to keep this recipe lactose free or vegan, feel free to use regular milk.

How to make Black Sesame Ice Cream ?

• Slice frozen bananas.
• Place in food processor or blender and blend.
• Brush down the sides of the food processor or blender and add a little non-dairy milk to get the nice cream moving.

• Add black sesame paste and blend until smooth.

• Enjoy as a soft serve ice cream or place in a freezer safe container for 2 hours or until frozen.

Food Processor vs Blender

The food processor is more efficient for making black sesame nice cream. However, both devices can get the job done. Here are the differences and the techniques required depending on the device you have at your disposal.

Food Processor

1. After you add the sliced frozen bananas to the food processor, blend until the mixture looks like sand like we did without matcha nice cream.
2. Sometimes, the banana mixture will continue to blend until smooth.  However, often you will have to add a teaspoon at a time of non-dairy milk to get the mixture moving. With a food processor, we can usually get away with as little as 1 tablespoon of non-dairy milk to achieve a soft and creamy texture.
3. Then, you can add the black sesame paste and continue mixing until smooth like soft serve ice cream.

Blender

1. After you add the frozen sliced bananas to the blender, put the lid on and attempt to blend. Often, you will need to stop the blender and push the bananas down to the blades with a spatula.
2. Then, add a tablespoon at a time of your non-dairy milk of choice to get it moving. We ended up adding ¼ cup almond milk to get it moving. The goal is to add a little non-dairy milk as possible to keep it thick or else you will end up with a smoothie.
3. A blender will need a little more personal attention. You will need to stop the blender a few times to push down the banana mixture to the blades to get the banana nice cream moving.

How to Freeze Nice Cream?

• Freezing the black sesame seed nice cream for 2 hours makes it easier to scoop.
• If you freeze the nice cream overnight, it will freeze solid. Please set the nice cream out on the counter at room temperature for about 15 minutes before attempting to scoop.

How to Enjoy?

• Enjoy black sesame nice cream right away as a soft serve or freeze for 2 hours for a firmer texture.
• Try this healthy ice cream in a cone or waffle bowl.
• Top with a crispy strawberry pirouette cookie.
• Top with fresh fruit, coconut whipped topping, extra toasted sesame seeds, vegan chocolate chips or even a little strawberry rhubarb jam. 
• Pour soft serve black sesame ice cream into popsicle molds and freeze overnight for a sweet treat.
• Make a Japanese black sesame and matcha affogato. Place a few scoops of black sesame nice cream into a glass and top with a warm matcha latte for a delicious treat.

Frozen Banana Ice Cream Tips

• One serving is 1 frozen banana with 1+ tablespoon of black sesame paste.
• If you have a large food processor, you will want to use at least 3 to 4 frozen bananas so that the blades can get moving with 3 to 4 tablespoons of black sesame paste.
• Use RIPE bananas for a naturally sweet ice cream.
• Add more black sesame paste, for a deeper nuttier flavor.
• On the other hand, if you want a more prominent banana flavor - add less black sesame paste.
• Feel free to keep black sesame nice cream in a freezer safe container in the freezer for up to 3 months.
• Eat it slow so you don't get a brain freeze!

Japan's Black Sesame Craze

Living in Japan, we had the unique experience of tasting everything black sesame in Japan. From the best homemade Black sesame bread at the Japanese bakery to Furikake seasoning on onigiri to salads and ramen. We are completely enamored with the flavor of black sesame.

Some of our favorite ways to enjoy black sesame are in desserts like mochi, bubble tea, mochi donuts, black sesame balls, pudding, cookies, milk bread and of course black sesame nice cream. Are you ready to join the black sesame craze?

What Does it Taste Like?

This black sesame latte has a creamy velvety texture with a unique nutty and earthy flavor. It's destined to be your favorite beverage to unwind after a busy day.

Black Sesame Drink

Sweet dessert shops, like Tsui Yuen Dessert Shop in Hong Kong, offer a black sesame soup, ice cream and black sesame double steamed milk - a must try if you are ever visiting. But we wanted to enjoy these treats at home.  So, we began with testing the process with different methods and discovered many helpful recipe hints to share with you along the way.

Skip the fancy coffee house flavored lattes and make this delicious dairy free and gluten free alternative. You can make it healthier and more affordable at home. Use a blender, mason jar with a lid, French press or even a handheld frother to make a luscious frothy black sesame latte today. It's time to channel your inner barista skills with this easy latte recipe. Let's get to it!

Basic Ingredients

Black Sesame Seed Paste - This Asian Homemade paste is so much better than storebought.  You can exchange the paste with black sesame tahini or regular tahini but note that the sesame seeds are not roasted, nor sweetened.  Tahini is slightly bitter compared to a deeply roasted black sesame paste. 

Non-Dairy or Dairy of Choice - we used plant-based milk because dairy and lactose plays havoc on our digestive system. Plant - based milks like soy milk, almond milk, hemp milk, oat milk, etc. all work well and are a great vegan alternative.  Each plant-based milk adds a little different flavor profile to the latte. If you do not have a dairy sensitivity, feel free to use regular milk. 

Sweetener of Choice - Our homemade black sesame paste is already sweetened. However, you can add a little honey or none to suit your desired level of sweetness. Try maple syrup or even date paste to keep this sesame latte vegan or alternative sweetener of choice.

Dash of Salt - Optional but it brings out the natural sweetness of the black sesame seeds and balances the flavors.

Equipment Needed?

In the perfect world, we would all have an espresso machine with an integrated frother at home. But, realistically speaking, this is not a perfect world. You don't need all that fancy equipment. If you have one of the following, you have everything you need to make this creamy and delicious black sesame latte at home.

1. Blender
2. Mason jar with a lid - and some strong muscles!
3. Handheld frother
4. Or even a French press

How to Make a Black Sesame Latte?

This recipe can be made either hot or iced (cold) depending on your preference. You can even add a delightful matcha or strawberry cold foam on top which we will cover in the next section.

HOT

• Heat up dairy or non-dairy milk of choice in a pan over low heat. Do not boil!
• Add black sesame paste, sweetener of choice and a dash of salt to the warmed milk and stir.
• Blend the hot black sesame milk until frothy. You can froth the latte with one of these 4 methods.
• Place hot black sesame milk in a blender. Cover and hold a tea towel over the top and blend until frothy.
• Carefully pour the hot sesame milk inside a mason jar with a lid. Close the lid and use a tea towel around it and proceed to shake the $%^& out of it until frothy.
• Use a handheld or portable frother. 
• Serve hot and enjoy!

Recipe Tip: Milk tastes the sweetest between 135-150°F (57-66°C).

COLD

• Heat up the black sesame paste in the microwave for about 15 to 20 seconds or until very soft and easy to stir.
• Add cold milk or non-dairy of choice, heated black sesame paste, sweetener of choice together.
• Froth until creamy in a blender, mason jar with lid or a handheld frother.
• Serve over ice and enjoy!

Recipe Tip: Heating the black sesame paste for 15 to 20 seconds or just until warm and soft makes it easier to incorporate into the dairy or non-dairy of choice.

What is Cold Foam?

Say hello to the new happening trend in the barista world - cold foam. This is an optional ingredient for our black sesame latte. However, it's so darn good - why would you want to skip it?

Cold foam is light and frothy dairy or non-dairy based creamy topping for beverages like iced cappuccino, black sesame latte, Bumblebee coffee or a coconut chai tea latte . These creamy cloudlike delights can be sweetened and have added flavorings like vanilla, cinnamon, pumpkin, chocolate, peppermint, strawberry and matcha - just to name a few.

Cold Foam vs Whipping Cream

You might be wondering, is cold foam just like whipped coconut cream or whipped topping? The answer is no. Cold foam can be formed rather quickly with less effort by getting air suspended within a combination of cream and milk or a non-dairy creamer. By default, cold foam only lasts between 30 minutes to a couple of hours before it starts to deflate back into a liquid state.

Whipped topping on the other hand, has more fat and requires a lot more energy and force to change the lipids structure from a liquid to soft solid state of whipped cream.  Because of the changes made to the structure within the fats, whipped topping can last at least 5 to 7 days in the refrigerator if stored properly.

How to Make Cold Foam Without a Frother?

Yes you can! You can make cold foam with some everyday items you probably already have in your home. The goal is to add air and volume to cream or a non-dairy cream quickly. The everyday blender, a French Press, hand mixer, whisk or even mason jar with a lid are 5 easy tools to use.

Quick Frothing Tip: Use COLD cream, milk, and cool instruments for the best frothing results.

Blender

The blender can easily froth cream on high speed in about 1 minute flat. Pour the COLD cream and additions in the blender. Put on the lid and blend on high for about 1 minute or until the cream doubles in volume. If you wait a few seconds, the foam will start to rise to the top.

French Press

A French press can double the volume of cream in about 30 seconds. Pour the COLD cream into the French press and raise and lower the plunger starting out slow and then advance quickly until you have a thick cream.

Quick Tip: Don't overfill the French press as the cold foam will increase in size.

Mason Jar with Lid

The mason jar with a lid option is simple but effective way to froth cream. Pour the COLD cream and your additions into the mason jar with a lid. Shake vigorously for about 1 to 2 minutes or until the cream doubles in size.

Handheld Frother

A handheld frother is a relatively inexpensive device. If you have one, make sure you put the non-dairy creamer in a tall glass or mug as it will double in volume.

Mixer or Whisk

Using a small hand mixer or a whisk and deep bowl, beat the cream until soft frothy texture is reached. This is the messiest option for sure.

Strawberry Foam

Add a little pop of spring to your black sesame flavored latte with this light and fluffy delicately sweet pink strawberry foam. The nuttiness of black sesame with fresh strawberries is a must try combination. You only need 4 ingredients: strawberries, sugar or alternative sweetener of choice, a little water and cream or liquid non-dairy creamer of choice. Strawberry cold foam is an optional ingredient but a delicious way to celebrate the berry season.

How to Make Strawberry Foam?

• Add chopped strawberries, sugar or sweetener of choice, and a couple of tablespoons of water to a saucepan and cook over medium heat for approximately 10 to 15 minutes or until the strawberries break down.

• Mash the cooked strawberries over a fine mesh strainer to isolate the strawberry syrup. The remaining strawberries are delicious on toast, oatmeal, berry smoothie or even strawberry banana pancakes.

1. Froth cream and milk or your non-dairy barista blend creamer of choice. You can do this with a handheld frother, blender, French Press or even a mason jar with a lid.
2. Add the strawberry syrup to the frothed cream and continue frothing until well blended and a pretty pink color.
3. Add a dollop of strawberry cold foam to the top of a hot or iced black sesame latte and enjoy!

How to Make Matcha Cold Foam?

If you need a little calm focus, adding a little dollop of matcha cold foam to the top of your black sesame latte is the way to go. The green tea has earthy, grassy notes that are a nice complement to the flavored latte.

• Blend matcha with a little water with a whisk. If you plan on adding a sweetener like maple syrup, honey, or sweetener of choice to your matcha cold foam, use warm water. Otherwise, you can use room temperature water or cold water to blend the matcha green tea.

• Froth cream and milk or your non-dairy barista blend creamer of choice. You can do this with a handheld frother, blender, French Press or even a mason jar with a lid.
• Add the matcha mixture to the frothed cream and continue frothing until well blended and a pretty light green color.
• Add a dollop of matcha foam to the top of a hot or iced black sesame latte and enjoy!

Cold Foam Hack: When making a dairy free cold foam, look for plant based non-dairy creamers that for signage "barista Blends" that are made specifically for making cold foam.

How to store?

Plain black sesame latte can be stored in a covered container in the refrigerator for up to a week. You will need to froth again as the creamy texture will return to a liquid state.

Variations in Latte Recipe

• Try a creamy and frothy black sesame latte hot with a sprinkle of roasted sesame seeds on top.
• Make an affogato and pour the latte over black sesame nice cream.
• Pour the black sesame latte over ice and enjoy cold.
• Top with a billowy cloud of strawberry foam
• Pour a creamy matcha cold foam on top.
• Top with both matcha and strawberry cold foam for a triple delight.
• Add in a shot or two of espresso in a glass followed by the black sesame latte.
• Make it into a bubble tea and add a few chewy boba balls (black tapioca pearls)
• Serve black sesame latte over a chai tea latte or your favorite black tea.
• Black sesame pairs well with vanilla, chocolate, and fresh fruits.

What to Serve with a Latte?

Lattes are a special treat all on their own. However served as an afternoon tea are delicious with a sweet treat like Sakura shortbread cookies, Welsh cakes, strawberry jam cookies , or egg tarts. If it is during the Hanami (cherry blossom viewing) season, try serving with a sweet and savory isobeyaki mochi or mung bean daifuku mochi. You may want to try this easy latte with one of our other healthy black sesame desserts.

Decision Time

We love this black sesame latte recipe hot and iced. But we need your help. We can't decide whether we love matcha or strawberry foam or more. Make this recipe today and let us know if the comments if you like one way better than the other.